If you’ve got an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), you may be feeling some pressure to refinance now before your rate resets. However, for some borrowers, waiting may not be such a bad idea.
Many people assume that your rate automatically increases when your ARM resets. But that’s not the case. It’s possible that your rate can actually go decrease after a reset, particularly when prevailing rates are low, such as they are now.
When your ARM resets, your new interest rate is based on a formula tied to some index representing prevailing market conditions. In most cases, it will be something like the Cost of Funds Index (COFI), London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or a Treasury-based index like the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT). Your new rate is the index rate plus a fixed adjustment (called the margin), such as 2.5 or 3 percent, which is determined at the time you take out the loan.
Generally, the index rate plus the fixed adjustment will produce a new interest rate that’s somewhat higher than the initial interest rate you’d pay on a new ARM. But if market rates have declined since you first took out the mortgage, your rate could reset lower than what you were paying – from 6 percent to 4 percent, for example.
Finding out what will happen with your own mortgage is simple. Get out your mortgage documents and find out what index your reset will be based on and what your margin adjustment will be. Look up what the current rate on your index is, add the margin, and you’ll have what your new rate would be if you refinance today (the maximum increases or decrease is limited to a cap specified in your mortgage).
Refinancing to lock in rates
But even if you’d get a lower rate by letting your ARM reset, refinancing may still be a good idea. Rates are unusually low right now, and ARMs typically reset again each year after the initial reset. So if rates increase over the next few years, you might wish you’d locked down a long-term rate now while rates are low. And if your ARM isn’t due to reset for six months to a year, rates might already be higher by the time it resets.
Allowing your ARM to reset instead of refinancing can make sense for a variety of other reasons as well. Maybe you think you might be moving within the next two or three years and it wouldn’t be worth it to pay several thousand dollars to refinance for that short a time. Or your home value has dropped and you want to see the market stabilize before refinancing. Or you need additional equity to qualify for the best mortgage rates, so you need to pay down additional principal before refinancing.
Of course, if you have an option or Alt-A ARM where you’re going to need to make increased principal payments once your ARM resets, you’ll probably want to go ahead and refinance if possible. But that may be difficult, as many homeowners with those types of loans have not accumulated enough home equity to qualify for a refinance, particularly given the steep declines in home values in recent years.
Showing posts with label ARM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ARM. Show all posts
Friday, March 5, 2010
Wednesday, February 10, 2010
ARMs Still Have Some Merits
Looking to get the best possible interest rate on a home mortgage or mortgage refinance? You might consider an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM). Although ARMs are somewhat out of favor these days, for many borrowers they can still be a sensible, and even the best, choice for their particular circumstances.
ARMs acquired a bad reputation in the collapse of the subprime mortgage market, when they were a major share of the mortgages that defaulted and led to the crisis. As a result, many borrowers now regard them as risky, exotic-type loans full of potential pitfalls to snag the unwary.
The truth is, ARMs are a fairly standard and well-established type of mortgage loan. Unfortunately, many lenders used them as a way to offer credit to marginally qualified borrowers, often coupled with “exotic” variations like interest-only payments, resulting in loans that could not be sustained unless housing prices continued to rise. When prices fell, the loans began to default.
But for well-qualified borrowers with a realistic view of their finances, an adjustable rate mortgage can be a sound decision. Initial rates on ARMs often run about half a percentage point less than comparable 30-year fixed-rate loans – a savings of roughly $75 a month on a $250,000 loan – so the savings can be significant.
You’re not likely to qualify for an ARM or any other mortgage these days if you’re a bad credit risk, and exotic wrinkles such as interest-only or negative amortization payments have all but disappeared. Instead, if you get an adjustable rate mortgage these days it’s likely to be a standard ARM that starts out at a fixed interest rate for a number of years (often 3, 5 or 7 years), then periodically resets to a different rate based on predetermined index, such as Treasury securities or the Cost of Funds Index (COFI).
A sensible choice for some borrowers
For certain groups of borrowers, a standard-type ARM can actually be a better option than a “plain vanilla” fixed-rate mortgage. For example, suppose you only plan to remain in the home for 5-7 years. A 7-year ARM (which is fixed at the initial rate for seven years before resetting) locks you into a lower interest rate for at least seven years, and you can sell the house and pay off the rest before it ever resets.
Another candidate for an ARM is a new home buyer who’s just beginning to establish their credit or suffered a credit setback recently. Such a buyer will have to pay a higher interest rate than a borrower with pristine credit; getting an ARM allows them to minimize their rate for several years while building or rebuilding their credit. Then, when they’re built up their credit, they can refinance at the low rates that are available to prime borrowers.
ARMs are also a good strategy during times when market interest rates are running relatively high and the borrower expects they will fall back down in a few years, when the loan can be refinanced at a lower rate. However, given that rates are relatively low currently, that is not likely to be a strategy one would pursue at this time.
Take the long view
The key thing when taking out an ARM, either for a home purchase or refinance, is to be confident you’ll be able to refinance the loan a few years down the road when it’s time for the rate to reset. Because rates can gradually drift much higher once the initial fixed-rate period is over, you don’t want to stay in the same loan for 30 years or however long the full term is. You want to be confident that both your income and housing prices will remain relatively stable, so that you’ll have equity in the home and be able to qualify for a new loan when the time comes.
ARMs acquired a bad reputation in the collapse of the subprime mortgage market, when they were a major share of the mortgages that defaulted and led to the crisis. As a result, many borrowers now regard them as risky, exotic-type loans full of potential pitfalls to snag the unwary.
The truth is, ARMs are a fairly standard and well-established type of mortgage loan. Unfortunately, many lenders used them as a way to offer credit to marginally qualified borrowers, often coupled with “exotic” variations like interest-only payments, resulting in loans that could not be sustained unless housing prices continued to rise. When prices fell, the loans began to default.
But for well-qualified borrowers with a realistic view of their finances, an adjustable rate mortgage can be a sound decision. Initial rates on ARMs often run about half a percentage point less than comparable 30-year fixed-rate loans – a savings of roughly $75 a month on a $250,000 loan – so the savings can be significant.
You’re not likely to qualify for an ARM or any other mortgage these days if you’re a bad credit risk, and exotic wrinkles such as interest-only or negative amortization payments have all but disappeared. Instead, if you get an adjustable rate mortgage these days it’s likely to be a standard ARM that starts out at a fixed interest rate for a number of years (often 3, 5 or 7 years), then periodically resets to a different rate based on predetermined index, such as Treasury securities or the Cost of Funds Index (COFI).
A sensible choice for some borrowers
For certain groups of borrowers, a standard-type ARM can actually be a better option than a “plain vanilla” fixed-rate mortgage. For example, suppose you only plan to remain in the home for 5-7 years. A 7-year ARM (which is fixed at the initial rate for seven years before resetting) locks you into a lower interest rate for at least seven years, and you can sell the house and pay off the rest before it ever resets.
Another candidate for an ARM is a new home buyer who’s just beginning to establish their credit or suffered a credit setback recently. Such a buyer will have to pay a higher interest rate than a borrower with pristine credit; getting an ARM allows them to minimize their rate for several years while building or rebuilding their credit. Then, when they’re built up their credit, they can refinance at the low rates that are available to prime borrowers.
ARMs are also a good strategy during times when market interest rates are running relatively high and the borrower expects they will fall back down in a few years, when the loan can be refinanced at a lower rate. However, given that rates are relatively low currently, that is not likely to be a strategy one would pursue at this time.
Take the long view
The key thing when taking out an ARM, either for a home purchase or refinance, is to be confident you’ll be able to refinance the loan a few years down the road when it’s time for the rate to reset. Because rates can gradually drift much higher once the initial fixed-rate period is over, you don’t want to stay in the same loan for 30 years or however long the full term is. You want to be confident that both your income and housing prices will remain relatively stable, so that you’ll have equity in the home and be able to qualify for a new loan when the time comes.
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Mortgage Glossary Part 1
2/1 Buy Down Mortgage
The 2/1 Buy Down Mortgage allows the borrower to qualify at below market rates so they can borrow more. The initial starting interest rate increases by 1% at the end of the first year and adjusts again by another 1% at the end of the second year. It then remains at a fixed interest rate for the remainder of the loan term. Borrowers often refinance at the end of the second year to obtain the best long term rates; however, even keeping the loan in place for three full years or more will keep their average interest rate in line with the original market conditions.
Acceleration Clause
A provision that allows a lender to demand payment of the total outstanding balance or demand additional collateral under certain circumstances, such as failure to make payments, bankruptcy, nonpayment of taxes on mortgaged property, or the breaking of loan covenants.
Adjusted Basis
The base price of an asset or security that reflects any deductions taken on or improvements to the asset or security, used to compute the gain or loss when sold.
Affordability Analysis
An analysis of a buyers ability to afford the purchase of a home. Reviews income, liabilities, and available funds, and considers the type of mortgage you plan to use, the area where you want to purchase a home, and the closing costs that are likely.
Amortization
The gradual repayment of a mortgage loan, both principal and interest, by installments.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Annual Percentage Rate. The yearly cost of a loan, including interest, insurance, and the origination fee (points), expressed as a percentage. Often applied to mortgages, credit cards, and automobile financing.
Appraisal
A written analysis prepared by a qualified appraiser and estimating the value of a property.
Appraised Value
An opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property.
Assumability
A mortgage that can be transfered with no change in terms. If an assumable mortgage is transferred, the buyer assumes all responsibility for repayment. The original lender must agree to the transfer of an assumable mortgage.
All these terms may seem confusing! Let Center State Mortgage help you regain control and allow them to make your home loan process easy, fast, and affordable! Choose Center State Mortgage for buying your next home and give yourself peace of mind.
The 2/1 Buy Down Mortgage allows the borrower to qualify at below market rates so they can borrow more. The initial starting interest rate increases by 1% at the end of the first year and adjusts again by another 1% at the end of the second year. It then remains at a fixed interest rate for the remainder of the loan term. Borrowers often refinance at the end of the second year to obtain the best long term rates; however, even keeping the loan in place for three full years or more will keep their average interest rate in line with the original market conditions.
Acceleration Clause
A provision that allows a lender to demand payment of the total outstanding balance or demand additional collateral under certain circumstances, such as failure to make payments, bankruptcy, nonpayment of taxes on mortgaged property, or the breaking of loan covenants.
Adjusted Basis
The base price of an asset or security that reflects any deductions taken on or improvements to the asset or security, used to compute the gain or loss when sold.
Affordability Analysis
An analysis of a buyers ability to afford the purchase of a home. Reviews income, liabilities, and available funds, and considers the type of mortgage you plan to use, the area where you want to purchase a home, and the closing costs that are likely.
Amortization
The gradual repayment of a mortgage loan, both principal and interest, by installments.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Annual Percentage Rate. The yearly cost of a loan, including interest, insurance, and the origination fee (points), expressed as a percentage. Often applied to mortgages, credit cards, and automobile financing.
Appraisal
A written analysis prepared by a qualified appraiser and estimating the value of a property.
Appraised Value
An opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property.
Assumability
A mortgage that can be transfered with no change in terms. If an assumable mortgage is transferred, the buyer assumes all responsibility for repayment. The original lender must agree to the transfer of an assumable mortgage.
All these terms may seem confusing! Let Center State Mortgage help you regain control and allow them to make your home loan process easy, fast, and affordable! Choose Center State Mortgage for buying your next home and give yourself peace of mind.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
